
photo credit by PWP images London
History
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Before fashion models graced magazine covers and posed seductively in advertisements, there were fine art models. At least as far back as ancient Greece, artists have been using the human form as inspiration for artwork that appears lifelike and accurate. What came to be known as the "supermodel," however, began with Lisa Fonssagrives. Reportedly appearing on more "Vogue" magazine covers than any other person, Fonssagrives' image was also featured in such publications as "Time," "Town and Country" and "Life" from the 1930s through the 1950s.
Function
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In a formal setting, fine art models are typically paid a fee to pose in art schools to help students perfect their craft of reproducing the human figure in a chosen medium. The environment can be informal as well, where the model is a friend of the artist's; however, in a professional set-up, institutions and artists may go to great lengths to procure a model. Apparently, training is available for those who take posing for fine art seriously. After all, to hold a pose for a lengthy period of time without readjusting, as required by some artists, is a skill not possessed by everyone. Matching artists with models in the United States since 1946, the Bay Area Models Guild is the oldest such organization in the country. The work of models who appear on television, in print work and on the runway consists of essentially painting the picture or presenting the image their client requires.
Types
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Despite strict height and body mass index requirements--which depend on the standards of the era--for fashion models in general, many more types can pursue modeling as a career or at least as a hobby in contemporary times. Individuals with petite and plus-size measurements, as well as members of the alternative punk and goth crowd, are needed for an ever growing market. Also, those who possess particularly attractive body parts are hired for hand, leg and foot modeling. Of course, the more traditional varieties of modeling, such as catwalk, editorial, glamour and showroom, remain available options.
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